GSK sustainability score: 51/100

·Healthcare / Pharmaceuticals·London, United Kingdom·Founded 2000·Last verified 3 October 2026
51
out of 100
Making progressPending Review+1 since last reviewStrong evidence· 19 src

GSK scores 51/100 (Making progress) on SINK's independent climate assessment — scored from public data only, no company payment can change a number. Last verified October 2026.

That places GSK joint 120th of 809 companies scored, and 3rd of 15 in Healthcare / Pharmaceuticals.

GSK has credible climate infrastructure: verified Scope 1&2 data, SBTi-validated net-zero to 2045, and sector-leading nature disclosures. But the company is tracking only 12% of its required 80% emissions cut by 2030. Supply chain data gaps, 49% waste circularity (vs 100% target), and trade association misalignment on EU climate policy expose the gap between commitment and delivery.

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The calculation

How is GSK's SINK score calculated?

Same ten questions for every company. No private weighting.

SINK = (0.3 × Base + 0.7 × Performance) × Scale
Industry base impact
Healthcare / Pharmaceuticals sector ceiling.
45 / 100
Performance score
Sum of the 10 rubric questions, scored 0–10 each.
69 / 100
Raw score
Weighted average before scale penalty.
(0.3 × 45) + (0.7 × 69) = 61.8
Scale penalty
Multiplier based on absolute emissions volume — physics-first.
× 0.82
Final score
Rounded. Making progress.
51 / 100
The ten questions

What is GSK doing well, and where does it fall short?

Strongest on Carbon Footprint — Operations and Energy Source (8/10, 8/10). Weakest on Emissions Trajectory and Resource Use & Waste (5/10, 6/10).

Where the evidence comes from

What evidence is GSK's score based on?

19 sources used in this assessment. All publicly available. Each row shows which rubric questions it informed.

13 of 19 sources are third-party verified or public record.

[1]Self-reported
Environmental Data 2024

“Total scope 1 and 2 market-based emissions (metric tonnes CO2e) 763,998 · 714,786 · 644,639 · 563,959”

2025
Q1Q2Q3Q6
View →
[2]Third-party verified
Assurance Statement 2024

“the data addresses energy, CO2 emissions, water consumption, wastewater and quality, waste and other”

2024
Q1
View →
[3]Self-reported
Responsible Business Performance Report 2024

“The 2024 information underlying the Responsible Business Performance Rating has been subject to limited assurance by Deloitte”

2024
Q1Q9
View →
[4]Third-party verified
Tracking GSK's Value Chain Emissions and Reductions Year-on-Year

“Since then, we have been working on an annual basis to update the tool and integrate the results within a Power BI dashboard”

Ongoing
Q2
View →
[5]Third-party verified
GSK Made the Biggest Climate Promise in Pharma—Can It Keep It?

“GSK's scope 3 reduction targets exclude emissions related to its purchase of capital goods (buildings and equipment) and its investments”

2025
Q2Q3Q8
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[6]SEC filing
Form 20-F 2025 Annual Report

“From our baseline year in 2020 to 2024 (latest available data), we have reduced carbon emissions by 17 % across all scopes”

2025
Q3Q4Q9
View →
[7]Public record
GSK to Achieve 100% Renewable Electricity at All Manufacturing Sites in Singapore from 2025

“This includes a commitment as part of the RE100 initiative to 100% purchased renewable electricity by 2025”

2025
Q4
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[8]Public record
GSK in Partnership with Schneider Electric Agrees Virtual PPA with IGNIS

“This agreement will facilitate the supply of 200 GWh of renewable electricity certificates per year”

Unknown
Q4
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[9]Third-party verified
Milestone: TNFD Publishes Final Recommendations

“pharmaceutical giant GSK became the first corporate to officially announce it would publish disclosures in line with the TNFD recommendations”

2023
Q5
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[10]Third-party verified
Kering, GSK, Holcim First Companies to Adopt Science-Based Targets for Nature at COP16

“The Science Based Targets Network (SBTN) has announced that Kering, GSK, and Holcim are the first companies to publicly adopt science-based targets for nature”

2024
Q5
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[11]Third-party verified
Mapping Our Water Footprint: GSK Practical Example

“Our total estimated water footprint was 218 million m3.”

Unknown
Q5
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[12]Self-reported
Materials and Waste

“We will achieve zero operational waste through a 20% reduction in the amount of both hazardous and non-hazardous waste we generate”

Ongoing
Q6
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[13]Self-reported
BRSR 2024-25 India Pharma

“All plastic waste including packaging is treated in line with Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) obligations.”

2024
Q6
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[14]Public record
GSK Growing Profits and Reducing GHG Emissions

“GSK already met its 20% water reduction goal in 2022, but has continued to reduce its overall water use by 28% from its 2020 baseline.”

Unknown
Q7
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[15]Third-party verified
Global Water Awards 2023 Winners

“A 624m3/d wastewater treatment plant handling discharge from the Jurong facility owned by pharmaceuticals and biochemistry giant GSK”

2023
Q7
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[16]Self-reported
GSK Position on Environmental Sustainability

“The Science Based Target initiative (SBTi) has approved GSK's net zero target for 2045 in line with their Corporate Net-Zero Standard”

2023
Q8
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[17]Public record
Companies Facing Carbon Offset Backlash Quietly Fund Their Own Projects

“GSK and VW said they were aware of the greenwashing risk and the need to prioritize emission avoidance and reduction ahead of offsetting.”

2023
Q8
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[18]Self-reported
Responsible Business — Investors

“The GSK Executive Committee (ExCom) is accountable for delivering progress against the metrics and regularly reviews performance”

Ongoing
Q9
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[19]Third-party verified
InfluenceMap LobbyMap — GlaxoSmithKline

“GSK is a member of several influential industry associations, including the German Chemical Industry Association (VCI), which takes negative positions on several key EU climate policies.”

Ongoing
Q10
View →

If you believe a source has been misread or a newer version exists, submit a challenge.

GSK in context

How does GSK compare with other healthcare / pharmaceuticals companies?

Where GSK sits among healthcare / pharmaceuticals peers.

Among the 15 major healthcare / pharmaceuticals brands we've scored, GSK sits 3rd of 15.

3/15
GSK's rank
46
Industry average
39
Industry low
53
Industry high
How this score has moved

Has GSK's score changed?

GSK's score has moved from 50 to 51 across 2 recorded reviews — up 1 point.

0255075100504 April 2026513 October 2026
  1. 50 → 51+13 October 2026

    Aggregator-citation sweep: broker citations replaced with the primary disclosures they mirror, re-scored through the guarded pipeline under pinned code 9196601.

  2. Scored 504 April 2026

    Initial score at platform launch

What's being contested

Has GSK's score been challenged?

This score is not currently being contested.

Every challenge is published. We'd rather be corrected than wrong — that's the whole point.

No challenges submitted yet. If you have evidence that contradicts this score, you can challenge any question above — cite a public source and we'll review it.

About GSK

GlaxoSmithKline is a multinational pharmaceutical and biotechnology manufacturer headquartered in London, with operations spanning drug development, manufacturing, and vaccines. It is one of the world's largest pharmaceutical companies by revenue, competing with Pfizer, Roche, and Novartis in primary care, oncology, and vaccines.

Founded
2000
Headquarters
London, United Kingdom
Employees
~99,300 (2016)
Annual revenue
~$40.1B
Company website ↗
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