Southern Company·Energy Supply / Utilities·Atlanta, Georgia, US·Founded 1945·Last verified 31 May 2026
25
out of 100
Significant gapsPending Review

Southern Company operates a fossil-fuel dependent grid with 79 million tonnes of annual Scope 1 emissions. It systematically obstructed US climate policy, funded climate denial, and maintains trade association memberships opposing regulation. Targets are unvalidated and misaligned with 1.5°C science; Scope 3 lacks any reduction commitment.

The calculation

Every score shows its working.

Same formula for every company. No curve. No private weighting.

SINK = (0.3 × Base + 0.7 × Performance) × Scale
Industry base impact
Energy Supply / Utilities sector ceiling.
55 / 100
Performance score
Sum of the 10 rubric questions, scored 0–10 each.
35 / 100
Raw score
Weighted average before scale penalty.
(0.3 × 55) + (0.7 × 35) = 41.0
Scale penalty
Multiplier based on absolute emissions volume — physics-first.
× 0.6
Final score
Rounded. Significant gaps.
25 / 100
The ten questions

Where Southern Company is strong, and where it isn't.

Strongest on Carbon Footprint — Operations and Water Impact (7/10, 5/10). Weakest on Controversies & Red Flags and Targets & Commitments (0/10, 2/10).

Where the evidence comes from

Every document used, listed.

11 sources used in this assessment. All publicly available. Each row shows which rubric questions it informed.

[1]Self-reported
Southern Company 2024 Statement of GHG Emissions
2024
Q1
View →
[2]Self-reported
Emissions Reduction Reporting Fact Sheet
Ongoing
Q1Q2Q3
View →
[3]Self-reported
Southern Company Net Zero Transition
Ongoing
Q3Q4
View →
[4]SEC filing
SEC Proxy Statement (CA100+ Climate Action 100+)
2023
Q3Q8
View →
[5]Self-reported
Southern Company Water and Waste Management
Ongoing
Q5Q6Q7
View →
[6]Public record
Southern Company Wikipedia Profile
Ongoing
Q4Q5
View →
[7]Third-party verified
Southern Company Knew Climate Change — Energy and Policy Institute
Unknown
Q6Q8
View →
[8]Third-party verified
Southern Company Retreats on Clean Energy Ambition — Energy and Policy Institute
Unknown
Q8Q9
View →
[9]Third-party verified
Southern Company Climate Policy Obstruction — LobbyMap
Ongoing
Q10
View →
[10]Third-party verified
World's Most Obstructive Companies on Climate Policy — InfluenceMap
2021
Q10
View →
[11]Self-reported
Southern Company Key Data and Reports
Ongoing
Q9
View →

If you believe a source has been misread or a newer version exists, submit a challenge.

Southern Company in context

Southern Company is tied at the bottom of the energy supply / utilities pack.

Among the 17 major energy supply / utilities brands we've scored, Southern Company is tied =16th of 17, with 1 other.

=16/17
Southern Company's rank
38
Industry average
25
Industry low
55
Industry high
How this score has moved

Southern Company's score over time.

today

Score history begins 4 April 2026.

As Southern Company's score updates, the trajectory will appear here.

We're backfilling historical scores for FTSE 100 and S&P 100 companies over the coming weeks.

What's being contested

This score is not currently being contested.

Every challenge is published. We'd rather be corrected than wrong — that's the whole point.

No challenges submitted yet. If you have evidence that contradicts this score, you can challenge any question above — cite a public source and we'll review it.

About Southern Company

Southern Company is a major US electric utility and energy supplier headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, serving millions of customers across the Southeast. The company operates coal, natural gas, nuclear, and renewable generation assets alongside gas distribution and competitive energy businesses. It is one of the largest utilities by market capitalization in North America.

Founded
1945
Headquarters
Atlanta, Georgia, US
Employees
~31,300
Annual revenue
~$26.7B
Company website ↗
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