Linde·Chemicals·Guildford, United Kingdom·Founded 1879·Last verified 31 May 2026
32
out of 100
Below expectationsPending Review

Linde reports 37.4Mt CO₂e annually with declining absolute emissions and an SBTi-validated 2035 target, but lacks Scope 3 reduction targets and admits supply chain mapping is early-stage. Trade association memberships misaligned with climate goals, negative direct lobbying on EU renewable policy, and a $171M historical penalty pattern undermine credibility. Biodiversity risk is dismissed without verification.

The calculation

Every score shows its working.

Same formula for every company. No curve. No private weighting.

SINK = (0.3 × Base + 0.7 × Performance) × Scale
Industry base impact
Chemicals sector ceiling.
25 / 100
Performance score
Sum of the 10 rubric questions, scored 0–10 each.
54 / 100
Raw score
Weighted average before scale penalty.
(0.3 × 25) + (0.7 × 54) = 45.3
Scale penalty
Multiplier based on absolute emissions volume — physics-first.
× 0.7
Final score
Rounded. Below expectations.
32 / 100
The ten questions

Where Linde is strong, and where it isn't.

Strongest on Carbon Footprint — Operations and Transparency & Accountability (7/10, 7/10). Weakest on Nature & Biodiversity Impact and Controversies & Red Flags (3/10, 5/10).

Where the evidence comes from

Every document used, listed.

12 sources used in this assessment. All publicly available. Each row shows which rubric questions it informed.

6 of 12 sources are third-party verified or public record.

[1]Self-reported
Linde 2024 Sustainable Development Report
2025
Q1Q3Q4Q6
View →
[2]Self-reported
Linde ESG 2023 Year Data
2023
Q1Q3Q9
View →
[3]Third-party verified
Linde 2024 CDP Response — Climate Change
2024
Q1Q2Q5Q7Q8Q9Q10
View →
[4]Self-reported
Linde 2022 Sustainable Development Report
2022
Q2
View →
[5]Third-party verified
DitchCarbon — Linde GHG Emissions Data
Ongoing
Q1Q2
View →
[6]Self-reported
Linde Climate Transition Plan
2023
Q4
View →
[7]Public record
Violation Tracker — Linde Penalties Database
Ongoing
Q10
View →
[8]Third-party verified
InfluenceMap LobbyMap — Linde Climate Lobbying Profile
2025
Q10
View →
[9]Third-party verified
InfluenceMap CA100+ — Linde Briefing
2025
Q10
View →
[10]SEC filing
SEC No-Action Relief Filing — Cheveden/Linde Shareholder Resolution
2025
Q10
View →
[11]Self-reported
Linde News — 2023 Sustainable Development Report Publication
2024
Q3Q6Q8
View →
[12]Self-reported
Linde News — Long-term Renewable Energy Agreements in China
2024
Q4
View →

If you believe a source has been misread or a newer version exists, submit a challenge.

Linde in context

Where Linde sits among chemicals peers.

Among the 8 major chemicals brands we've scored, Linde sits 3rd of 8.

3/8
Linde's rank
30
Industry average
20
Industry low
38
Industry high
How this score has moved

Linde's score over time.

today

Score history begins 11 April 2026.

As Linde's score updates, the trajectory will appear here.

We're backfilling historical scores for FTSE 100 and S&P 100 companies over the coming weeks.

What's being contested

This score is not currently being contested.

Every challenge is published. We'd rather be corrected than wrong — that's the whole point.

No challenges submitted yet. If you have evidence that contradicts this score, you can challenge any question above — cite a public source and we'll review it.

About Linde

Linde is a multinational industrial gas and chemical company headquartered in Guildford, UK, with 66,323 employees and $33B revenue (FY2024). It produces gases, process systems, and chemicals for industrial, medical, and specialty sectors. A top-three global player in its category, Linde operates 100+ production sites globally with natural gas as primary feedstock for hydrogen production.

Founded
1879
Headquarters
Guildford, United Kingdom
Employees
~66,323 (2023)
Annual revenue
$33.0B (FY2024)
Company website ↗
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