HSBC Holdings plc sustainability score: 32/100

·Financial Services / Banking·8 Canada Square, United Kingdom·Founded 1865·Last verified 3 October 2026
32
out of 100
Below expectationsPending Review-3 since last reviewMixed evidence· 10 src

HSBC Holdings plc scores 32/100 (Below expectations) on SINK's independent climate assessment — scored from public data only, no company payment can change a number. Last verified October 2026.

That places HSBC Holdings plc joint 533rd of 809 companies scored, and joint 32nd of 46 in Financial Services / Banking.

HSBC's operational emissions have genuinely declined 76% since 2019, but financed emissions — the bank's true environmental footprint — have worsened. Targets were systematically weakened in February 2025: net-zero operations pushed to 2050, oil & gas reduction halved to 14–30%, power utilities switched to intensity metrics. The bank exited SBTi validation and the Net-Zero Banking Alliance, and faces an upheld ASA ruling for greenwashing. Leadership position on climate regulation is actively obstructive.

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The calculation

How is HSBC Holdings plc's SINK score calculated?

Same ten questions for every company. No private weighting.

SINK = (0.3 × Base + 0.7 × Performance) × Scale
Industry base impact
Financial Services / Banking sector ceiling.
50 / 100
Performance score
Sum of the 10 rubric questions, scored 0–10 each.
44 / 100
Raw score
Weighted average before scale penalty.
(0.3 × 50) + (0.7 × 44) = 45.8
Scale penalty
Multiplier based on absolute emissions volume — physics-first.
× 0.7
Final score
Rounded. Below expectations.
32 / 100
The ten questions

What is HSBC Holdings plc doing well, and where does it fall short?

Strongest on Carbon Footprint — Operations and Energy Source (7/10, 6/10). Weakest on Targets & Commitments and Carbon Footprint — Supply Chain (2/10, 2/10).

Where the evidence comes from

What evidence is HSBC Holdings plc's score based on?

10 sources used in this assessment. All publicly available. Each row shows which rubric questions it informed.

[1]Self-reported
HSBC ESG Review 2024

“In 2024 we achieved a reduction in absolute operational greenhouse gas emissions (energy and business travel) of 66.1% from our 2019 baseline”

2024
Q1Q3Q6Q7
View →
[2]Self-reported
HSBC ESG Data Pack 2024

“75.4% of HSBC's Energy consumption in KWh before uplift and scale up [from renewable sources]”

2024
Q1Q4Q5Q7
View →
[3]Self-reported
HSBC ESG Data Pack 2025

“Total water consumption 1,712 [2025] 1,654 [2024] 1,568 [2023] thousand m³”

2025
Q7
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[4]Self-reported
HSBC Net Zero Transition Plan 2025

“76% reduction in our scope 1 and scope 2 emissions in 2024 from our 2019 baseline”

2025
Q3Q8
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[5]Third-party verified
Banking on Climate Chaos 2025

“Spain's Santander, France's BNP Paribas, Germany's Deutsche Bank, and the UK's HSBC each contributed between $14 and $17.3 billion to the industry in 2024”

2025
Q2Q10
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[6]SEC filing
HSBC SEC Form 20-F Filing 2023

“we continue to focus on the reduction and recycling of all waste”

2023
Q6
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[7]Third-party verified
Slaughter & May: ASA's Ban on HSBC's Greenwashing Adverts

“the ASA found the ads to be misleading as per rules 3.1, 3.3 and 11.1 of the CAP code”

Unknown
Q10
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[8]Third-party verified
InfluenceMap: UK Banks Report (May 2025)

“Barclays and HSBC actively advocated to weaken the UK's climate-related policy ambition”

2025
Q9Q10
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[9]Third-party verified
BankTrack: HSBC Bank Policy Scan — Backtracking on Climate Commitments

“HSBC could now finance transactions that were prohibited under the previous version of its policy”

Ongoing
Q10
View →
[10]Third-party verified
InfluenceMap: HSBC in Climate Finance Lobbying

“HSBC, on its website, has not disclosed its trade association memberships since 2020, despite retaining membership to industry associations engaged on climate-related policy”

Ongoing
Q9Q10
View →

If you believe a source has been misread or a newer version exists, submit a challenge.

HSBC Holdings plc in context

How does HSBC Holdings plc compare with other financial services / banking companies?

Where HSBC Holdings plc sits among financial services / banking peers.

Among the 46 major financial services / banking brands we've scored, HSBC Holdings plc is tied =32nd of 46, with 2 others.

=32/46
HSBC Holdings plc's rank
38
Industry average
23
Industry low
65
Industry high
How this score has moved

Has HSBC Holdings plc's score changed?

HSBC Holdings plc's score has moved from 35 to 32 across 2 recorded reviews — down 3 points.

0255075100358 February 2026323 October 2026
  1. 35 → 32-33 October 2026

    Aggregator-citation sweep: broker citations replaced with the primary disclosures they mirror, re-scored through the guarded pipeline under pinned code 9196601.

  2. Scored 358 February 2026

    Initial score at platform launch

What's being contested

Has HSBC Holdings plc's score been challenged?

This score is not currently being contested.

Every challenge is published. We'd rather be corrected than wrong — that's the whole point.

No challenges submitted yet. If you have evidence that contradicts this score, you can challenge any question above — cite a public source and we'll review it.

About HSBC Holdings plc

HSBC Holdings is a multinational banking and financial services corporation headquartered in London. With 219,697 employees and $62.4bn revenue (FY2024), it operates as a universal bank across retail, commercial, investment banking and wealth management globally. Founded in 1865, it ranks among the world's largest banks by assets.

Founded
1865
Headquarters
8 Canada Square, United Kingdom
Employees
~219,697 (2021)
Annual revenue
$62.4B (FY2024)
Company website ↗
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